Nutritional
Imbalance: Adrenal System
background info | recommendations
|self-test
OVERACTIVE
(or UNDERACTIVE) ADRENALS
The adrenals are part of the endocrine system, as is the thyroid
gland. Support given to either of these glands will benefit
both. The adrenal glands are located just above the kidneys, and
consist of two parts, the inner medulla and the cortex (outer covering).
When your nervous system senses danger (physical or psychological)
the adrenal glands release adrenalin and noradrenaline, the "fight
or flight", stress-response hormones, into your bloodstream
-- which immediately constrict your blood vessels and raise your
blood pressure. Blood vessels in your gut are simultaneously constricted,
which causes stomach muscle stress and contraction and quickly slows
or stops all digestive processes. This partly explains why food
is difficult to digest if you try to eat while under stress.
Today, for many people these stress-response
hormones are triggered on a low-grade level all day long. Driving
in heavy traffic, dealing with stressful situations at work or at
home, always feeling rushed - even watching television news -all
contribute to a constant state of alertness and overstimulation.
But our bodies weren't designed for constant stress; our adrenals
need a period of rest after the release of stress hormones..
When our adrenals are overactive
it can lead to chronic high blood pressure, anxiety, mood swings,
depression, destructive personality changes and other mental instabilities.
When the adrenals continue in an overactive state for an extended
period, they are likely to become underactive -- worn down and unable
to respond at all. This state of weakened adrenals may result in
fatigue, insomnia, allergies, hypoglycemia and other symptoms.
Changes in diet and lifestyle,
plus a carefully designed program of nutritional supplements can
help restore the balance and health of the adrenal glands.
Adrenal
System Recommendations:
If your adrenal glands are undernourished
you might have a high score on one or both of the "underactive"
or "overactive" adrenals categories.
Undernourished adrenals make optimum
health impossible to achieve. A well balanced diet is essential
to adrenal health and potassium is one
of the most important nutrients for the adrenal glands. Fruits and
vegetables are the best sources of potassium. Try to include more
of the following in your diet: carrots, corn, avocado, potatoes,
tomatoes, asparagus, lima beans, spinach, apples, apricots, bananas,
cantaloupe, oranges, peaches, plums, strawberries and sea vegetables
(arame, bladder wrack, dulse, hijiki, kelp, kombu, nori, sea palm
and wakame). Sea vegetables are such a good source of many minerals
that I advise adding them to your diet right away. They can be chopped
in the food processor or blender and sprinkled over food, or added
to soup after it is cooked. Chicken and fish are also good sources.
If you can add enough of these foods to your diet you shouldn't
need a potassium supplement, other than a good multivitamin/mineral
tablet. Keeping your salt intake low will
also help avoid potassium deficiency. It's possible to put your
system more out of balance by taking single-dose supplements.
Pantothenic
acid (vitamin B-5) is also extremely important for the adrenals.
It is in whole grains, lentils, beans, peas, cauliflower, broccoli,
salmon, liver, tomatoes and peanuts. If you do not eat several servings
of these foods daily, you should take a B complex
tablet with at least 50mg of pantothenic acid. (All supplements
must be taken with a meal.) You may want to take 500mg of vitamin
C with bioflavonoids and 200 I.U.'s vitamin
E daily for several months (if your chart
also shows deficiencies in those vitamins). If you have a high score,
take an extra pantothenic acid supplement for three to four months,
for a total of 500mg daily.
A green food powdered supplement
that is dissolved in water or diluted juice would be an excellent
supplement for you. It would give you a quick green boost (minerals)
and, since it is a food-source supplement, it is easily absorbed.
Wheat grass, barley grass, spirulina, chlorella and sometimes alfalfa
are the main ingredients. They supply an extra boost of vegetable
protein, minerals, a wide range of vitamins and chlorophyl (good
for your liver). Wakunaga Kyo-Green would be a good one to try (it's
not too expensive) but there are others available if you can't find
it. Green superfoods are really good fatigue fighters, too --
and can help prevent food cravings when taken between meals.
Cut back on red meat, fatty foods,
alcohol, caffeine and refined foods. Try to eat several small meals
a day, rather than three larger meals.
Some foods that are particularly
good for thyroid/adrenal health: seafood (especially cold water
fish), sea vegetables like dulse, legumes such as black beans and
lentils, yams, raw sesame and pumpkin seeds, brown rice, fresh figs
and raisins. The sea vegetables are especially powerful -- very
high in minerals, B vitamins and other nutrients.
Stress (especially anger) plays
a large part in wearing down the adrenals and learning stress modification
techniques is crucial in restoring their vitality. Moderate enjoyable
exercise, such as walking, is very relaxing and beneficial for adrenal
health. Relaxation techniques such as yoga, meditation and massage
therapy can be very effective in rebalancing adrenal glands.
Since your adrenals are the body's
first defense against any allergens it is common for allergies
to accompany adrenal stress. Adrenals are also responsible for preventing
blood sugar drops during periods of heavy stress. Therefore adrenal
imbalances may also be accompanied by blood
sugar disturbances.
If
improved diet and relaxation techniques do not appear to alleviate
your symptoms completely, you might consider a consultation with
a holistic doctor. There are some very effective, safe herbal compounds
which can help rebalance the adrenals, but they should be prescribed
by a naturopath, a homeopath or another holistic doctor.
A
self-test to check adrenal health:
You will need a blood pressure
monitor.
-
Lie down and rest for five minutes.
-
After five minutes, take your blood pressure (while lying down).
-
Next, stand up and immediately take another reading.
If your blood pressure is lower
after you stand up, your adrenals may be functioning poorly.
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