Nutritional
Imbalance: Low Chromium
background info | recommendations
Chromium helps to regulate blood
sugar. It is necessary for the absorption of sugar into the blood
stream and to help drive sugar, in the form of glucose, into the
cells so that it can be used as fuel. It is also involved in the
digestion and metabolism of fats, sugars and proteins.
Chromium is not found in a wide
variety of foods and unfortunately some of the best sources -- whole
wheat, rye and barley -- lose up to 95% of the mineral when they
are refined.
Lack of chromium results in the
distorted function of insulin, the hormone that regulates blood
sugar levels. This can cause fluctuating energy levels and possibly
relates to the cause of chronic fatigue. A chromium deficiency can
cause many other problems as well, such as difficulty losing weight,
high cholesterol, poor muscle tone, episodes of shakiness and cravings
for sugars or starches.
Low
Chromium Recommendations:
Fruits and vegetables contain
almost no chromium. Stress, physical and mental, causes a loss of
chromium from the body. For example, athletes lose high levels of
chromium in their urine, and may require supplementation. Diets
high in refined foods (white flour, sugar, etc.) are likely to be
chromium deficient. Alcoholism and prolonged, strict weight loss
diets may also cause deficiencies. Diabetics and people with hypoglycemia
may benefit from supplementation, on the recommendation of their
doctor. Some studies have shown that moderate increases in chromium
have helped a number of people lose weight.
If your
score indicates a chromium deficiency, some of the best foods
you could eat to add chromium to your diet are brewer's yeast, whole
grain cereal, grapes, raisins, lentils, wheat germ, dried peas,
potatoes, wheat bran, eggs, and shellfish (don't eat shellfish unless
you know they are from unpolluted waters).
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