Nutritional
Weight Loss Recommendations
There
are hundreds of weight loss diets around but I don't believe most
of them have proven to be long-term solutions. Really, a healthy
weight loss plan isn't necessarily very different from a diet plan
for anyone who wants to build and maintain good health -- and that's
why it will work. Correcting any nutritional deficiencies is an
important first step. While you are working on that you will want
to figure out your biggest difficulty when it comes to improving
your diet and losing weight. I have made a list of five of the most
common weight loss obstacles. There may be more than one problem
involved, for you -- but working on the most important factor will
often bring the others into line, as well. If not, you can work
on the others later.
Follow your personal online recommendations
to begin correcting any nutritional deficiencies. Correcting nutritional
deficiencies will allow your body to begin (with your help) to naturally
move toward its most healthy level of weight so keep
your nutritional chart and recommendations handy as you look over
the following common causes of weight problems -- which is your
particular downfall?
Blood
sugar swings and cravings for sugar and refined carbohydrates. Overeating
empty calorie snack foods, high in white flour and sugar (cakes,
cookies, donuts, candies, etc.) is the downfall of many dieters.
After a sugar binge, insulin levels rise and you then crave more
sugar as your blood sugar levels drop sharply. See the online hypoglycemia
recommendations for more information on diet changes which will
make weight loss much easier. As you begin eating more vegetables,
lentils, whole grains, you will burn more calories as fuel and fewer
calories will be stored as fat. Although giving up sugar won't be
easy, it will be much easier as you switch to the recommended foods
because they are more satisfying and won't leave you craving a "quick
fix". Try to eliminate white breads and most packaged breakfast
cereals. Look for a really good whole grain bread and whole grain
cereals that don't have sugar added. Look for more information on
blood sugar balancing or a low glycemic diet. Eating more chromium-rich
foods can help prevent food cravings.
If you look forward to your daily sweet snack too much to give it
up right away, try substituting something else that you really like
that's at least a step up, even if it isn't perfect. For example,
a whole wheat bagel with a little jam or a few graham crackers,
or yogurt with fruit or a couple of fig newtons, or a healthier
high-fibre muffin -- is better for you than a donut, a chocolate
bar or most coffee shop muffins.
Sluggish metabolism. See the underactive thyroid recommendations
for a list of common symptoms of sluggish metabolism. Be sure to
try the underarm temperature test described there. Your thyroid
regulates metabolism and the rate at which we burn calories. Even
a slightly sluggish thyroid could make weight loss more difficult.
Nutritional deficiencies affect thyroid function as does the overuse
of any stimulants such as sugar, caffeine, alcohol, drugs and many
diet pills. Blood sugar swings and allergies often accompany thyroid
imbalance and both these imbalances make weight loss very difficult.
Skipping meals and then gorging on fatty foods. This is another
big contributor to weight problems. People who eat this way usually
only eat one big meal a day and they think they are saving calories
by snacking throughout the day. Since fat has nine calories/gram
while carbohydrates and proteins have only four calories/gram, the
calories add up fast when eating snacks like nachos, burgers, fries,
potato chips, pizza, tacos, etc. If this sounds familiar, you must
begin to eat more regularly (see above) -- either three meals or
four to five smaller meals if it helps you feel less hungry. Skipping
meals, especially breakfast, makes your body store more calories
as fat.
If you tend to crave rich, creamy desserts, try to substitute something
that is at least healthier than the foods you may be eating now
until your cravings begin to subside. A piece of fruit is unlikely
to do the trick but try things like a flavored, low-fat yogurt,
or a bagel with low-fat cream cheese. A mini-dessert made of a couple
of graham crackers with a little melted chocolate or another topping
might not be ba healthy snack, but it's a lot better than a pint
of ice cream -- just try not to eat the whole box of graham crackers.
As you can see, you have to use your imagination and really want
to make these changes work.
Poor
digestion and constipation. Many people don't realize that poor
digestion and sluggish bowels can make weight loss very difficult.
Rich foods like cheese and other dairy foods (except yogurt), desserts
and red meat are usually the biggest culprits. You will find help
in the online colon, underactive stomach and low digestive enzyme
recommendations. Pay careful attention to the food combining tips
as it can make a tremendous difference in weight loss.
Your liver is responsible for metabolizing fats and a sluggish liver
causes poor digestion and weight problems. If you are over 40 and/or
you have cellulite, you are likely to find help for your weight
problem in the online liver recommendations.
Allergies,
especially wheat sensitivity, are a common cause of unexplained
weight gain. See the online allergy recommendations for help.
Extra Tips for Effective Weight Loss
Note
that everyone would likely benefit from some of the recommendations
in numbers 1, 3 and 4. You have to be patient. You will only lose
fat safely and permanently if you recognize that it won't happen
overnight. It's a challenge but you are up to it! Relax... and think
about how good you are going to be to your body from now on.
- In
order to lose weight you must follow a diet that is low in fat
and high in fibre. Stick to natural, whole foods as much as possible.
They are more nutrient-dense and therefore are more satisfying.
They also have the most fibre and will prevent blood sugar swings
and food cravings.
- Try
to eat at least 5-6 servings (half cup each) of fresh vegetables
daily (especially salad greens, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, squash,
cabbage, turnip and leafy greens like swiss chard, kale, collards
and beet greens) -- steamed, raw, stir-fried and in soups, casseroles,
pastas, etc. Eat brown rice often, as well as small portions of
whole grain pastas, breads, cereals and legumes. These foods are,
in a sense, fat-burning foods since they burn almost a quarter
of their calories before storing them as fat, unlike fatty and
sugary foods which burn only about 2% of their calories. Try to
have one meal a day that consists of several servings of steamed
vegetables with brown rice and a small serving of protein -- fish,
chicken or vegetable protein, etc. Make a flax oil or flax/olive
oil dressing to put on your vegetables instead of using butter.
See the online essential fatty acid recommendations.
- Do
not confuse complex-carbohydrate foods (vegetables, whole grains,
legumes, etc.) with the simple carbohydrates found in white flour
foods (donuts, cakes, cookies, white bread and white pasta, etc.)
which can cause you to crave more junk food.
- Most
people lose weight faster when they cut back or eliminate red
meat, cheese and other fatty dairy foods. They're high in saturated
fat calories and are hard for your liver to metabolize. Goat's
milk cheese and feta cheese are more easily digested than cow's
milk cheese.
- Try
to get more of your protein from vegetable sources like soy foods,
sprouts, black beans, whole grains, raw nuts and seeds, etc. --
while cutting back on red meat. Sea food, fish, eggs (preferably
poached, boiled or baked) and low fat yogurt are also good protein
sources.
- If
you decide to have a dessert, don't eat it right after your meal.
Have it in mid-afternoon or at another time when it won't interfere
with digestion.
- Eat
fruit first thing in the morning and wait 20 to 30 minutes before
eating the rest of your breakfast. If you eat fruit (raw) during
the day, eat it only between meals or on an empty stomach -- never
with or right after a meal, as it interferes with digestion.
- Don't
skip meals, especially breakfast, as skipping meals slows down
metabolism.
- Try
to take in most of your calories earlier in the day, and keep
your evening meal light. It's best not to eat after about 8 in
the evening.
- The
best time to exercise to boost circulation and metabolism and
to promote deep sleep is in the early morning. Early morning sunlight
is also very beneficial. Even your liver depends on a steady supply
of oxygen to function well. A daily walk is ideal. Walking appears
to be more effective than running in burning fat and you don't
even have to walk fast. Try to walk for at least thirty minutes
-- build up to that slowly -- and eventually aim for forty-five
minutes to an hour of walking. You don't have to walk an hour
steadily, you can divide it up into twenty to thirty minute walks,
if necessary. Weight training several times a week to add more
lean muscle tissue will make a big difference in maintaining your
weight loss. Lean muscle tissue burns five times as many calories
as other body tissues. Some people find that exercising before
meals works best to suppress appetite. Strenuous exercise in the
evening often doesn't work well as it makes it more difficult
to fall asleep.
- As
we get older our metabolism slows down and we don't need as much
fuel as we did when we were in our twenties and thirties. To prevent
weight gain we have to exercise more and/or eat fewer calories.
Since sugars and fats slow down metabolism we know where we have
to cut back.
- Drink
at least six to eight glasses of water every day. It will help
prevent fluid retention as it flushes out excess sodium. Drinking
water before a meal may also help to suppress your appetite.
- Never
try to cut out all the fat in your diet. It's essential for many
body functions and fat is our biggest source of energy. In fact,
low levels of essential fatty acids (EFAs)
may contribute to weight gain.
- Take
a good multivitamin/mineral supplement daily with a meal.
- Any
undetected allergies will make it
difficult to lose weight.
- A
good fibre supplement is often helpful in weight control. Powdered
psyllium husks (from your health food store) would be a good choice.
Take about a tablespoon in a large glass of water or diluted juice,
on an empty stomach. First thing in the morning or about two hours
after your evening meal may be the best times. You can take it
every day, but one to three times a week may be enough. It is
a gentle, lubricating herbal fibre which cleanses the colon while
adding bulk to the stool. Drink plenty of water when taking any
fibre supplement.
- It's
essential to cut way back on fat in order to rebalance glandular
function and lose weight, but be wary of most foods advertised
as "lower in fat" -- they often have extra sugar and
plenty of calories. Stick to a more natural, plant-based diet.
Avoid diet pop and other foods sweetened with aspartame (under
any name). The occasional diet drink may not be a problem but
they appear to trigger sugar cravings for many people and they
don't help in a weight loss program. They may have side effects
and they are especially bad for anyone who suffers from depression.
- The
liver is the organ most responsible for
fat metabolism, as well as for regulating hormone function. Weight
gain and fatigue (especially after we hit 40) are often, at least
in part, a result of sluggish liver function -- usually as a result
of years of eating refined foods, coffee, etc., which can result
in nutritional deficiencies. See the online liver recommendations.
You can begin to cleanse your liver by drinking a glass of water
with two teaspoons of lemon juice, first thing in the morning.
Foods rich in potassium, chlorophyll (sea vegetables) and sulfur
(onion and garlic) are liver nourishers.
- A
green food powdered supplement that is dissolved in water or diluted
juice would be an excellent supplement for you. It would give
you a quick green boost (minerals) and, since it is a food-source
supplement, it is easily absorbed. Wheat grass, barley grass,
sometimes alfalfa, spirulina and chlorella are the main ingredients.
They supply an extra boost of vegetable protein, minerals, a wide
range of vitamins and chlorophyl (good for your liver). Wakunaga
Kyo-Green would be a good one to try (it's not too expensive)
but there are others available if you can't find it. Green superfoods
are really good fatigue fighters, too -- and can help prevent
food cravings when taken between meals.
- There
are some very effective herbal compounds which can safely boost
metabolism and speed up weight loss, but I think they should be
prescribed by a naturopath, or another holistic doctor.
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